Will you eco-marry me?

by Johanna Stratton on March 17, 2009

Weddings are one of the few occasions in our lives when family and friends all gather in the same place. With the spotlight on the bride and groom, the event is an ideal chance for a couple to showcase their style and beliefs to a captive audience.

For the ecologically-minded, this means celebrating with an “eco-wedding” rather than a conventional one.

Tokyo couple Shigeru Komori and Tomoko Hoshino embraced the opportunity to create a beautiful wedding day without leaving behind a huge environmental footprint. Both are passionate about the environment, so applying their shared eco-philosophy to their wedding was a true reflection of who they are and what is important to them.

In essence, our wedding celebrations can be low carbon-emitting, socially-responsible, energy efficient and embrace the four Rs (reuse, reduce, recycle, repair). Even with all these commitments, the event can still live up to the expectations of being one of the most memorable days of your life!

This may be easier said than done, depending on where you live in the world. Saying that you want to hold an eco-wedding may draw blank stares from vendors, parents and guests alike. In most cultures, weddings provide a good reason for elaborate and showy celebrations.

Just think about how big fat Greek weddings can draw 300-500 people, or how Chinese wedding banquets roll out expensive delicacies such as lobster, suckling pig, and the ever-controversial shark-fin soup. In India, weddings might continue for several days and the whole village attends (i.e., thousands of people).

Yet all over the world, not just in developed countries, the temptation for bigger, climate changing and credit crunching weddings is being resisted, as this young Indian couple has shown. Although wedding traditions are hard to change, there can be both ethical and financial reasons for being the first in your family to marry with sustainability in mind.

The average American wedding costs over $26,000, and one in five UK couples start their married life together in (post-wedding) debt. Therefore, it is easy to fall prey to the “wedding industrial complex” that lures unsuspecting engaged couples into believing that they must spend big in order to Do-It-Right.

Some wedding planners in Japan are just beginning to appreciate the negative environmental impacts of their industry, as shown in the video below.

In Tomoko and Shigeru’s case, they decided to bypass traditional bridal salons and the glamour-touting, pre-packaged approach and instead embark on their own fun adventure of creating an eco-wedding.

Since the concept is an emerging one in Japan (as in most places), they applied their own creativity and research initiative to make it a genuinely green occasion. For instance, they selected locally produced, organic, seasonal food, served buffet-style in order to minimize waste. They also e-mailed invitations and used minimal amounts of post-consumer waste recycled paper.

They felt that their wedding was carefully handcrafted, elegant and simple and importantly, their guests agreed.

“I’m so impressed with how they have adapted their day-to-day eco-conscious approach to their wedding celebrations — the food is delicious and the style is natural,” said a friend of the couple.

As with any large get-together, it is venue selection and event transportation that profoundly influences just how “eco” the wedding may be. Are you making it easy for your guests to bus, train or walk there, rather than drive individually?

International marriages and “destination weddings” require guests to travel considerable distances. Since air travel, more than any other activity, determines how much carbon dioxide a person generates, it is in this area that couples can really make a difference with their planning.

Carbon offsetting, i.e., reducing greenhouse gases from other emissions sources to compensate from our own actions, remains controversial. It allows people to buy themselves out of responsibility for the emissions they create and, some would say, their indulgent behavior.

Yet, paying into carbon mitigation schemes that are well-managed and accountable, or going on a tree-planting blitz yourself, for example, still seem to be the most compelling ways to reduce the environmental impact of the wedding — other than not holding one at all.

So why would anybody purposefully choose to make the commitment to hold a green wedding?  Here are four motives that help to explain why eco-weddings are set to gain in popularity:

  1. Trend setting – “Eco chic” is a new buzz word. Google “eco-wedding” (in English) and be prepared for an abundance of how-to websites, blogs, books, podcasts and vodcasts. More and more people are jumping on the green bandwagon to capture the latest niche market in the flourishing bridal industry. Beware of “green-washing” (disingenuous corporate spin), however.
  2. Austerity – With the global financial crisis continuing to make daily headlines, a pre-loved wedding dress and 50 guests instead of 150 seem like attractive ideas.
  3. Incidental – Your rather progressive wedding coordinator/stylist introduces you to green alternatives such as ethical, conflict-free diamond rings, locally-harvested flowers, and eco-gift registries.
  4. Eco-consciousness – If Al Gore’s “Inconvenient Truth” film triggered you into action years ago,  your wedding is a natural extension of your daily effort to walk the talk and show your family and friends why individual efforts do matter.

Weddings are about making a public commitment to your partner that your relationship will be a loving and sustainable one. While opting for an eco-wedding may involve greater effort, it will no doubt be more rewarding for you – the Happily Married Couple –  and future generations.

Links:

For an example of how one Canadian couple took the eco-wedding concept to great heights, see http://www.brockandtanya.com

About the author

Johanna Stratton is an Academic Programme Associate at the UNU Institute for Sustainability and Peace. She is currently planning her own wedding in New Zealand and enjoying the challenges of making it green.
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  • alva
    I never really considered the huge impact that weddings and other ceremonies could have on the environment. Thinking about shark-fin soup like you mentioned, shark-finning is a huge black global market where fishermen basically just catch the shark, cuts the fin off and dumps the carcass back into the sea. Australia's spending something like $400million to stop illegal fishing in the seas between Aust and Indonesia - which is a considerable amount but I wonder how effective it is. Hopefully addressing the demand (consumers tastes) would be better.
    Also check this out: one local government in Indonesia's West Java is now requiring wedding couples to give 10 trees for reforestation, in order for their marriage to be legally sanctioned: http://news.mongabay.com/2009/0305-hance_treesm...

    Great video & article!
  • dada docot
    The video's very interesting... I just thought it would be better if only vegetarian or vegan dishes are served during "eco"-weddings. Well, just an idea. I saw meat being cut in the video -- that one did not look eco-friendly to me... We know that the meat industry pollutes our environment.
  • Marufish
    Great documentary. Eco from the wedding, new Eco life starting..then Eco baby.... then Eco Kids....Eco Family....Eco Big Family.....Eco Community.....Eco........
  • Gloablciti
    @dada docot- Vegetarianism and veganism has not really caught on in Japan. While I agree that it's more eco-friendly to eat less meat, I think that Japan is still along way away from that... I guess these are some of the choices that you have to consider in planning a wedding. How much tradition /culture/comfort are you willing to let go of in the name of eco... the more important point is that there are many ways to have an eco-wedding and the effort in starting to plan this way is already a big step in itself.
  • Great documentary and video, thanks
  • Yah huh
    And yet the author is flying all the way from Japan to New Zealand along with how many guests?

    That's quite a lot of CO2 to offset.

    Didn't you read your own article?:
    "International marriages and “destination weddings” require guests to travel considerable distances. Since air travel, more than any other activity, determines how much carbon dioxide a person generates, it is in this area that couples can really make a difference with their planning."
  • Brendan Barrett
    I read an interesting post on the transition blog that addresses the point raised by Yah huh (or at least I think so). Essentially, the author discusses the new documentary entitled the "Age of Stupid" and talks about the danger of polarizing issues. There is an interesting qoute:
    "How many people in present day Western society actually have a carbon footprint of 1 or 2 tons? I don’t, although goodness knows I try. That makes me, and probably you, I suppose, stupid too. Feels to me like we’d be more skillful to understand such thinking and work with it, than to dismiss it as Stupid."
    Also, "the reality is that most peoples’ lives are a complex mesh of compromise, insecurities, social pressure, enticement from advertising, the daily struggle just to keep their head above water and so on."
    Read the article to see how the author elaborates further - http://transitionculture.org/2009/03/20/im-with...
  • Johanna Stratton
    Yes, "Yah huh", it's quite a lot of CO2 to offset if you invite 130 people and 45 of them fly to the wedding, but we ARE doing it. Got to walk the talk, right?

    80 native trees are being planted at our wedding venue, which happens to be a Maori geo-thermal cultural park in New Zealand's north island, and we're lucky enough to work directly with the community who own the land and look after it. www.wairakeiterraces.co.nz

    Best case scenario in zero emission world = ride our bikes to the local government registry and get married here in the city we live in, with no family in attendance

    Worst case scenario = Have 3 weddings in all 3 countries we're connected to and fly everyone to all of them.

    Hopefully we've landed somewhere in between: Reality world
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